To understand bonsai history better, it is necessary to have a clear definition of what a bonsai is. “Bonsai” is a Japanese word, which when translated literally means “planted in a pot or container”.
Bonsai refers to a set of methods and techniques in growing, shaping and caring for a tree with the intention of forming it into a miniaturized tree that bears a natural image of an ancient tree. Bonsai history shows that this horticultural practice has survived many centuries evolving into an art form.
While the word “bonsai” itself is Japanese, according to bonsai history China was the birthplace of this art and that bonsai was derived from the Chinese word “pun-sai”.
The Chinese started pun-sai around 1000 BC, utilizing unique methods to cultivate trees in containers. During these ancient times, only the upper class in the society practice pun-sai and the miniature trees were given as luxurious presents. Read the rest of this entry »